Glaucoma

Glaucoma: Understanding and Managing this Serious Eye Condition

We are dedicated to providing clinical excellence and the highest quality eyecare. Glaucoma is a serious eye condition that can lead to vision loss if not detected and treated early. Understanding glaucoma and its management is crucial for maintaining optimal eye health and preventing vision impairment.

What is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, which is essential for vision. This damage is often caused by abnormally high pressure in the eye (intraocular pressure). Glaucoma can develop slowly over time and may not present noticeable symptoms until significant vision loss has occurred.

Types of Glaucoma

There are several types of glaucoma, including:

- Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma: The most common form, where the drainage channels in the eye become clogged over time, leading to increased eye pressure.

- Angle-Closure Glaucoma: Occurs when the iris bulges forward, blocking the drainage angle and causing a sudden increase in eye pressure. This type can be a medical emergency.

- Normal-Tension Glaucoma: Damage to the optic nerve occurs even though eye pressure is within the normal range.

- Secondary Glaucoma: Caused by another medical condition, such as inflammation or trauma.

Symptoms of Glaucoma

Glaucoma often progresses without obvious symptoms in its early stages. However, as the condition advances, symptoms may include:

- Gradual loss of peripheral vision

- Tunnel vision in advanced stages

- Severe eye pain

- Nausea and vomiting

- Blurred vision

- Halos around lights

- Redness in the eye

Managing Glaucoma

Effective management of glaucoma involves lowering eye pressure to prevent further damage to the optic nerve. Key management options include:

- Prescription Eye Drops: The most common initial treatment, used to reduce eye pressure.

- Oral Medications: Used in combination with eye drops to lower eye pressure.

- Laser Therapy: Procedures such as laser trabeculoplasty can help improve the drainage of fluid from the eye.

- Surgery: In some cases, surgical procedures such as trabeculectomy or glaucoma drainage implants may be necessary to lower eye pressure.

Regular Eye Examinations

Regular eye examinations are crucial for early detection and management of glaucoma. Our comprehensive eye exams include detailed assessments of your vision and eye health, including measuring intraocular pressure and examining the optic nerve.

Personalised Care and Expert Advice

Our team of highly trained optometrists is dedicated to providing personalised care. After your examination, we will discuss the results with you in detail and provide expert advice on the best management options for your glaucoma. We offer ongoing support and follow-up appointments to monitor your condition and ensure effective treatment.

Book Your Glaucoma Consultation Today

Protect your vision and eye health with early detection and management of glaucoma. Book a glaucoma consultation with our expert optometrists today and learn more about effective strategies to manage this serious eye condition.