Macular Degeneration

Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD): Understanding and Managing Vision Loss

We are dedicated to providing clinical excellence and the highest quality eyecare. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a common eye condition that affects central vision and can lead to significant vision loss. Understanding AMD and its management is crucial for maintaining optimal vision and eye health as you age.

What is Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)?

AMD is a progressive eye condition that affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for detailed vision. It occurs in two forms:
- Dry AMD: The more common form, characterised by the gradual thinning of the macula and the presence of drusen (yellow deposits).
- Wet AMD: The less common but more severe form, where abnormal blood vessels grow under the retina, leading to rapid vision loss.

Causes of AMD

The exact cause of AMD is not fully understood, but several risk factors are associated with the condition, including:

- Age: The risk of AMD increases with age, particularly after the age of 60.

- Genetics: A family history of AMD increases the likelihood of developing the condition.

- Smoking: Smoking is a significant risk factor for AMD.

- Diet and Lifestyle: Poor diet, lack of physical activity, and excessive sun exposure may contribute to the development of AMD.

Symptoms of AMD

Common symptoms of AMD include:

- Blurred or distorted central vision

- Difficulty reading or recognizing faces

- Dark or empty areas in the center of vision

- Reduced brightness or intensity of colours

Managing AMD

While there is no cure for AMD, early detection and effective management can slow its progression and help preserve vision. Key management options include:

- Nutritional Supplements: Certain vitamins and minerals, such as those found in the AREDS2 formula, can help slow the progression of AMD.

- Anti-VEGF Injections: Medications injected into the eye can help reduce the growth of abnormal blood vessels in wet AMD.

- Laser Therapy: Laser treatment can be used to target and destroy abnormal blood vessels in wet AMD.

- Low Vision Aids: Devices such as magnifiers and special glasses can help improve the quality of life for individuals with AMD.

Regular Eye Examinations

Regular eye examinations are crucial for detecting AMD early and monitoring its progression. Our comprehensive eye exams include detailed assessments of your vision and eye health, ensuring timely intervention and management.

Personalised Care and Expert Advice

Our team of highly trained optometrists is dedicated to providing personalised care. After your examination, we will discuss the results with you in detail and provide expert advice on the best management options for your AMD. We offer ongoing support and follow-up appointments to monitor your condition and ensure effective treatment.

Preventing AMD

While AMD cannot be prevented entirely, certain lifestyle choices can help reduce the risk and slow its progression:

- Eating a healthy diet rich in leafy greens, fish, and nuts

- Maintaining a healthy weight and staying physically active

- Protecting your eyes from excessive sun exposure

- Avoiding smoking

Book Your AMD Consultation Today

Protect your vision and eye health with early detection and management of AMD. Book an AMD consultation with our expert optometrists today and learn more about effective strategies to manage and prevent age-related macular degeneration.