Myopia

Myopia: Understanding and Managing Nearsightedness

We are dedicated to providing clinical excellence and the highest quality eyecare. Myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness, is a prevalent vision condition that affects the ability to see distant objects clearly. Understanding myopia and its management is crucial for maintaining optimal vision and eye health.

What is Myopia?

Myopia occurs when the eye grows too long, or the cornea is too curved, causing light to focus in front of the retina instead of directly on it. This results in distant objects appearing blurry while close objects remain clear. Myopia typically develops during childhood and can progress over time.

Causes of Myopia

The exact cause of myopia is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some key contributors include:

- Genetics: If one or both parents are nearsighted, there is a higher likelihood that their children will develop myopia.

- Near Work: Prolonged activities that require focusing on close objects, such as reading, writing, or using digital devices, can contribute to the development and progression of myopia.

- Limited Outdoor Time: Studies suggest that spending less time outdoors may increase the risk of developing myopia in children.

Symptoms of Myopia

Common symptoms of myopia include:

- Blurry vision when looking at distant objects

- Squinting to see clearly

- Eye strain and headaches

- Difficulty seeing the board in school or road signs while driving

Managing Myopia

Effective management of myopia involves correcting vision and implementing strategies to slow its progression. Key management options include:

- Prescription Glasses: The most common method for correcting myopia, providing clear vision for distant objects.

- Contact Lenses: An alternative to glasses, offering a wider field of view and convenience for active lifestyles.

- Orthokeratology (Ortho-K): Specialised contact lenses worn overnight to reshape the cornea temporarily, allowing for clear vision during the day without glasses or contact lenses.

- Multifocal Contact Lenses: These lenses have different zones for near, intermediate, and distance vision, which can help slow myopia progression.

- Atropine Eye Drops: Low-dose atropine drops can be prescribed to reduce the rate of eye growth and slow myopia progression.

- Lifestyle Adjustments: Encouraging outdoor activities and limiting near work can help reduce the progression of myopia in children.

Regular Eye Examinations

Regular eye examinations are crucial for detecting myopia early and monitoring its progression. Our comprehensive eye exams include detailed assessments of your vision and eye health, ensuring timely intervention and management.

Book Your Myopia Consultation Today

Ensure your vision remains clear and healthy. Book a myopia consultation with our expert optometrists today and learn more about effective strategies to manage and slow the progression of myopia.